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Lee Pennington

Retired FBI inspector kept on a monthly retainer by the CIA's Security Research Staff, who watched James McCord's wife burn papers days after the Watergate arrests, a fact the agency withheld from investigators until 1974.

Intelligence & Government · Lee R. Pennington Jr.
Washington, D.C.

Lee R. Pennington Jr. was "a former FBI inspector" and "an old family friend of the McCords." The Central Intelligence Agency's own account describes him as "for a number of years an informant of CIA's Office of Security. Being involved in work for the American Legion in the field of security he did research on the subject for CIA." Paul Gaynor, head of the Security Research Staff of the Office of Security, retained him by the month until December 1972.123

June 1972

Shortly after James McCord was arrested at the Watergate, Pennington visited the McCord house, "where he found Mrs. McCord, with her daughter and son-in-law, destroying papers." He reported it. In August 1972 the FBI's Alexandria office asked the Office of Security about a "Pennington" who might have been McCord's supervisor. The agency answered with "the name of another Pennington, an employee of the CIA Office of Security, but who had never been a supervisor of McCord." The Senate minority staff found the purpose was "to withhold the name of Lee R. Pennington." The Kennedy assassination records include memoranda of 1960 and 1961 by a C. H. Pennington of the agency's Alien Affairs Staff on Manuel Antonio Varona, José Miró Cardona, and the visa of Marcos Díaz Lanz; whether he was the employee named to the bureau is not stated in the record.4 In November and December 1972 he passed his case officer a memorandum by McCord about Jack Anderson.13

The published minority report of the Senate committee gives the retainer as "$250 per month until December of 1973" and states: "The Agency has advised that the Security Research Staff was abolished in August of 1973."5

1974

In January 1974, when the agency's inspector general was to review the Watergate files, Howard Osborn "ordered that the Pennington materials be removed." An employee of the Personnel Security Division copied them to his safe and told the inspector general. Osborn's memorandum of February 22, 1974, went to the Senate committee, the oversight committees, and the special prosecutor. Pennington testified in executive session on February 23 "that he did not go to the McCord home for the purpose of searching for or destroying CIA-related documents, but does acknowledge witnessing the destruction of documents." The testimony of others, the staff wrote, indicated "more active participation." Osborn retired on February 26. "The Security Research Staff has now been abolished." The staff noted that Pennington "may have been a 'domestic agent,' possibly in violation of the CIA's charter," and that his agency file "apparently has portions missing from it." The file itself went only to the House subcommittee of Lucien Nedzi, with "gaps" the agency acknowledged. Nedzi concluded that the agency had not sent him to burn the papers. McCord wrote that Pennington, then 60, "came over to bring food to my family" and destroyed nothing.126

  1. U.S. Senate, Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities, minority staff, "CIA Investigation," memorandum of Senator Howard H. Baker Jr., 1974, later printed in Final Report, S. Rept. 93-981, pp. 1115-1165. CIA Reading Room copy, document 01481990. ↩
  2. Anderson, Jack. "Washington Merry-Go-Round," Washington Post, April 2, 1974, p. B15. ↩
  3. Central Intelligence Agency, "Questions Raised About Lee R. Pennington," 1974. CIA Reading Room, document 01435032. ↩
  4. Pennington, C. H., Alien Affairs Staff. Memoranda of August 19, 1960, February 20, 1961, and March 27, 1961, JFK records 104-10130-10149, 104-10130-10142, 104-10130-10140; telephone note of March 24, 1960, JFK record 104-10260-10095. ↩
  5. U.S. Senate, Select Committee on Presidential Campaign Activities. "Minority Report on CIA Involvement, Submitted at the Request of Senator Howard H. Baker, Jr.," in The Senate Watergate Report, Dell, 1974, vol. 2, pp. 732 ff. (S. Rept. 93-981, 1974), "Pennington Matter." ↩
  6. McCord, James W., Jr. Letter to the editor, Washington Star-News, July 3, 1974. CIA Reading Room, document 01482011. ↩

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