Mariana Callejas

Inés Callejas, called Mariana, was the daughter of the registrar of births and deaths of Rapel, in Coquimbo province. In July 1961 she married the American Michael Townley against his father's wishes. A friend said of Townley's politics in the Allende years that he "sounded like a regurgitation of Ines Callejas repeating Pablo Rodriguez," the leader of Patria y Libertad.¹

At seventeen, in 1950, she left school in secret after her favorite teachers, Jewish refugees from Europe, were dismissed, and married. Her father "banished her instantly from the family" on learning of the marriage and her "conversion to Zionist socialism." The marriage was annulled after three months. She sailed for Israel and joined a kibbutz in the Negev, where she "carried a Sten gun on regular night patrols before her eighteenth birthday." She had three children by a later marriage when Townley, then seventeen, met her in 1960.²

In 1974 Colonel Pedro Espinoza of DINA "hired both Michael Townley and Ines Callejas for a combined salary of about $600 a month." She went with Townley to Buenos Aires that September to kill General Carlos Prats. Her attempt to fire the bomb failed, and a second attempt killed Prats and his wife. In 1975 she, Townley, and Virgilio Paz "set off on a nine-month, eight-country DINA mission to terrorize targeted Chilean exiles and the enemies of the Cuban Nationalist Movement," in which she "participated as an equal member of the DINA team." They prepared six detonators for an attempt in Mexico, stopped at Munich, "where DINA had cultivated contacts with former Nazi sympathizers associated with Christian Social Union leader Franz Josef Strauss," and in Rome engaged the Italian fascists who shot Bernardo Leighton. In September 1976, from National Airport in Washington, Townley telephoned her "a coded message to pass on to DINA: the bomb was in place."¹³

Callejas told the military prosecutor on April 4, 1978, that her landlady, hearing of the couple's part in the clandestine radio at Concepción, had introduced her to an army officer who "turned out to be then-Lt. Col. Pedro Espinoza," and that after talking about Radio Liberación "we concluded we could both be useful to the organization Lt. Col. Espinoza served." She knew Andrés Wilson as her husband's cover name and Kenneth Enyart as another he had used. She had seen in his office a document "bearing stamps and a signature but otherwise blank," explained to her as being "for purchasing electronic equipment whose sale in the US was restricted to governments and their security departments," and believed she had helped draft its text; "the signature was already on the document." The prosecutor ordered a handwriting sample from her against a document in the file on April 10, 1978, and a comparison again on March 9, 1979.⁴